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Disease Profile
Craniofacial deafness hand syndrome
Prevalence estimates on Rare Medical Network websites are calculated based on data available from numerous sources, including US and European government statistics, the NIH, Orphanet, and published epidemiologic studies. Rare disease population data is recognized to be highly variable, and based on a wide variety of source data and methodologies, so the prevalence data on this site should be assumed to be estimated and cannot be considered to be absolutely correct.
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Age of onset
Neonatal
ICD-10
Q87.0
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant A pathogenic variant in only one gene copy in each cell is sufficient to cause an autosomal dominant disease.
Autosomal recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of each gene of the chromosome are needed to cause an autosomal recessive disease and observe the mutant phenotype.
X-linked
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
X-linked
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
Mitochondrial or multigenic Mitochondrial genetic disorders can be caused by changes (mutations) in either the mitochondrial DNA or nuclear DNA that lead to dysfunction of the mitochondria and inadequate production of energy.
Multigenic or multifactor Inheritance involving many factors, of which at least one is genetic but none is of overwhelming importance, as in the causation of a disease by multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Not applicable
Other names (AKA)
CDHS; Features of flat facial profile, hypertelorism, hypoplastic nose with slitlike nares, and a sensorineural hearing loss; Sommer-Young-Wee-Frye syndrome
Categories
Congenital and Genetic Diseases; Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases
Summary
Orpha Number: 1529
Symptoms
This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names |
Learn More:
HPO ID
|
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the nose |
Decreased nasal size
Decreased size of nose
[ more ] |
0009924 |
Blepharophimosis |
Narrow opening between the eyelids
|
0000581 |
Depressed nasal bridge |
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
[ more ] |
0005280 |
Depressed nasal ridge |
Flat nose
Recessed nasal ridge
[ more ] |
0000457 |
Downslanted palpebral fissures |
Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
|
0000494 |
Flat face |
Flat facial shape
|
0012368 |
Hypertelorism |
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
[ more ] |
0000316 |
Hypoplasia of the maxilla |
Decreased size of maxilla
Decreased size of upper jaw
Maxillary deficiency
Maxillary retrusion
Small maxilla
Small upper jaw
Small upper jaw bones
Upper jaw deficiency
Upper jaw retrusion
[ more ] |
0000327 |
Lacrimal duct atresia |
Unopened tear duct
|
0000564 |
Narrow face |
Decreased breadth of face
Decreased width of face
[ more ] |
0000275 |
Narrow mouth |
Small mouth
|
0000160 |
Sensorineural hearing impairment | 0000407 | |
Short nose |
Decreased length of nose
Shortened nose
[ more ] |
0003196 |
Ulnar deviation of finger |
Finger bends toward pinky
|
0009465 |
Ulnar deviation of the wrist | 0003049 | |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Camptodactyly of finger |
Permanent flexion of the finger
|
0100490 |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
0000006 | ||
Malar flattening |
Zygomatic flattening
|
0000272 |
Ulnar deviation of the hand | 0009487 | |
Ulnar deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand | 0001193 |
Diagnosis
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
Testing Resources
- The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.
Learn more
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Where to Start
- Genetics Home Reference (GHR) contains information on Craniofacial deafness hand syndrome. This website is maintained by the National Library of Medicine.
In-Depth Information
- The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
- Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
- PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Craniofacial deafness hand syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.